Set disaster-recovery objectives

Set disaster-recovery objectives

An important part of planning for disaster recovery is setting objectives for recovering. Your objectives will have a major impact on the cost and effort of the recovery, as well as help you choose among recovery alternatives.

The Recovery Time Objective (RTO) specifies how soon you will be up and running after a disaster. More technically, it is the time your organization will need to recover. Organizations may have multiple RTOs depending on the data involved. For example one RTO may specify how long before the major functions of the enterprise are back on line while a second, longer, RTO will determine how long until everything is fully recovered.

The Recovery Point Objective (RPO) determines how old the recovered data will be. This can be anywhere from a few seconds in the case of a sophisticated (and expensive) remote mirroring system to several hours, or even days, for less critical data. Like the RTO, the RPO is often assigned by functions, with critical functions -- such as transaction processing -- having short RPOs and less immediate functions recovering to a point further back in time.

The Network Recovery Objective (NRO) is, effectively, how long before you appear recovered to your customers. More technically, it is the time needed to recover or fail over network operations. NRO includes such jobs as establishing alternate communications links, reconfiguring Internet servers, setting alternate TCP/IP addresses and everything else to make

    Requires Free Membership to View

    When you register for SearchStorage.com, you’ll also receive targeted emails from my team of award-winning editorial writers. Our goal is to keep you informed on the hottest topics, the latest news and the biggest challenges you face as a storage professional today.

    Rich Castagna, Editorial Director

    By submitting your registration information to SearchStorage.com you agree to receive email communications from TechTarget and TechTarget partners. We encourage you to read our Privacy Policy which contains important disclosures about how we collect and use your registration and other information. If you reside outside of the United States, by submitting this registration information you consent to having your personal data transferred to and processed in the United States. Your use of SearchStorage.com is governed by our Terms of Use. You may contact us at webmaster@TechTarget.com.

the recovery transparent to customers, remote users and others.

IBM gives definitions of useful disaster recovery concepts at: http://publib-b.boulder.ibm.com/Redbooks.nsf/RedbookAbstracts/tips0047.html?Open.


Rick Cook has been writing about mass storage since the days when the term meant an 80K floppy disk. The computers he learned on used ferrite cores and magnetic drums. For the last twenty years he has been a freelance writer specializing in storage and other computer issues.


This was first published in September 2002

Disclaimer: Our Tips Exchange is a forum for you to share technical advice and expertise with your peers and to learn from other enterprise IT professionals. TechTarget provides the infrastructure to facilitate this sharing of information. However, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or validity of the material submitted. You agree that your use of the Ask The Expert services and your reliance on any questions, answers, information or other materials received through this Web site is at your own risk.