 - A Secure Digital (SD) card is a tiny memory card used to make storage portable among various devices, such as car navigation systems, cellular phones, eBooks, PDAs, smartphones, digital cameras, music players, camcorders, and personal computers. An SD card features a
high data transfer rate and low battery consumption, both primary
considerations for portable devices. It uses flash memory to provide
nonvolatile storage, which means that a power source is not required
to retain stored data.
An SD card is about the size of a postage stamp and weighs
approximately two grams. It is similar in size to a MultiMediaCard,
but smaller than older memory card types such as the SmartMedia card
and the CompactFlash card. Both MMC and SD cards provide
encryption capabilities for protected content to ensure secure
distribution of copyrighted material, such as digital music, video,
and eBooks. SD cards are available with storage capacities as
high as 4 gigabytes.
SD cards are more rugged than traditional storage media. They have an
operating shock rating (basically, the height you can drop them from
and still have them work) of 2,000 Gs, compared to a 100-200 G rating
for the mechanical drive of the typical portable computing device.
This translates to a drop to the floor from 10 feet, as compared to a
single foot for the mechanical disk drive. Both MMC and SD cards use
metal connector contacts, instead of the traditional pins-and-plugs,
so they aren't as prone to damage during handling.
The SD card was jointly developed by Matsushita, SanDisk, and
Toshiba.
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08 Dec 2006
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