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backup


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DEFINITION - Backup is the activity of copying files or databases so that they will be preserved in case of equipment failure or other catastrophe. Backup is usually a routine part of the operation of large businesses with mainframes as well as the administrators of smaller business computers. For personal computer users, backup is also necessary but often neglected. The retrieval of files you backed up is called restoring them.

Personal computer users can consider both local backup and Internet backup.

Local Backup

These are some options, with the least expensive approach listed first.
  • Backing up critical files to diskettes. This approach is commonly used by people who keep their checkbooks and personal finance data on the computer. Programs like Quicken and Managing Your Money always remind users when they quit the program to backup their data. If your hard disk crashes, you'll be able to reconstruct your checkbook balances. If you have other files (for example, chapters of a book you're working on), you'll want to backup every single day's work. Copying it to a diskette is quick and economical.
  • Backing up to a Zip drive, Jaz, Syquest, or similar hard disks. Once a week or so, you should back up your files (at least your own data files and perhaps the entire contents of your hard drive) to an alternative storage device, such as a Zip drive. These devices hold at least one million bytes on a special hard disk. Backing up usually takes a while (about 45 minutes for the contents of a 500 megabyte hard disk).
  • There are also easily removable drives that you can back up to, especially if you have other reasons to use these (for example, for large graphic images that you store offline).

Internet Backup

You can also consider sending your files to another site for safekeeping. In case your hard disk crashes, you'll be able to download them from the safekeeping site. These are some products and services that are offered:
  • Atrieva provides the user with a client program that allows the user to send files being backed up to an Atrieva-designated backup site. One monthly charge entitles you to back up up to 25 megabytes.
  • BackupNet sells both a server and a client and is aimed at helping you set up your own intranet.
  • QuickBackup is a client program from McAfee Associates. They have a modest charge for the client and a relatively low monthly charge for storing 30 MB. QuickBackup lets you save by folder or file types.

Getting started with backup
To explore how backups are used in the enterprise, here are some additional resources:
Tutorial on purchasing virtual tape libraries: If you're selecting a VTL, here is the criteria for evaluating VTLs, as well as a series of specifications to help you compare products from vendors.
Enterprise-class tape library purchase considerations: This guide focuses on the specific considerations of enterprise-class tape libraries.
Quick tutorial for evaluating backup products: This buying guide looks at the key factors involved in evaluating and selecting backup products.
Enterprise-class disk array purchase considerations: Now that you've reviewed the essential issues involved in any backup acquisition, this segment focuses on the specific considerations of enterprise-class disk arrays.

Learn more about Data storage backup tools
Choosing the best data backup tool: Disk backup critical, data dedupe a must-have feature: Many aspects about choosing data backup tools have changed in recent years. Learn how to choose the best data backup applications for your data storage environment.
Five signs you need to replace your data backup software: Here's how you can take an objective look at your backup software and determine if it's time to replace it.
Backup best practices: Data backup and recovery software tutorial: Learn about data backup and recovery software best practices in our collection of tutorials.
Data backup and recovery technology tutorials: Learn about the latest data backup and recovery technology trends in our technology tutorials.
Cloud backup neglects recovery and security necessary for true cloud disaster recovery: In this tutorial on cloud disaster recovery (DR), learn about cloud DR vs. cloud backup; hybrid DR approaches; and security concerns with cloud backup and DR.
Data backup security strategies: A tutorial on cloud security, encryption and data destruction: Data security concerns are climbing the priority list for data backup pros, including tape encryption, cloud backup, key management and data deletion options.
Data backup and recovery FAQs: Check out our FAQs for information on a variety of topics from tape backup to data deduplication to CDP and more.
Remote site monitoring often missing from disaster recovery plan: After replicating data to a remote site at great cost, it's a good idea to actually check to see if it's all working before having to recover from a disaster.
Enterprise data storage performance monitoring goes beyond storage arrays: When monitoring performance of storage systems, storage management applications need to take host servers and the network into account as well as the disk arrays.

LAST UPDATED: 03 Dec 2009

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