storage snapshot
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storage snapshot


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DEFINITION - A storage snapshot is a set of reference markers, or pointers, to data stored on a disk drive, on a tape, or in a storage area network (SAN). A snapshot is something like a detailed table of contents, but it is treated by the computer as a complete data backup. Snapshots streamline access to stored data and can speed up the process of data recovery. There are two main types of storage snapshot, called the copy-on-write (or low-capacity) snapshot and the split-mirror snapshot. Utilities are available that can automatically generate either type.

A copy-on-write snapshot utility creates a snapshot of changes to stored data every time new data is entered or existing data is updated. This allows rapid recovery of data in case of a disk write error, corrupted file, or program malfunction. However, all previous snapshots must be available if complete archiving or recovery of all the data on a network or storage medium is needed.

A split-mirror snapshot utility references all the data on a set of mirrored drives. Every time the utility is run, a snapshot is created of the entire volume, not only of the new or updated data. This makes it possible to access data offline, and simplifies the process of recovering, duplicating, or archiving all the data on a drive. However, this is a slower process, and it requires more storage space for each snapshot.

Learn more about Data storage backup tools
Data backup and recovery FAQs: Check out our FAQs for information on a variety of topics from tape backup to data deduplication to CDP and more.
VMware and virtual data backup and recovery technology tutorial: In our tutorial on VMware and data backup, learn about new VMware data backup and recovery tools, VMware Consolidated Backup and more.
Remote site monitoring often missing from disaster recovery plan: After replicating data to a remote site at great cost, it's a good idea to actually check to see if it's all working before having to recover from a disaster.
Enterprise data storage performance monitoring goes beyond storage arrays: When monitoring performance of storage systems, storage management applications need to take host servers and the network into account as well as the disk arrays.
Storage configuration needs go beyond SRM tools: The only configuration tools for many IT organizations of all sizes remain the element managers that are built into their arrays and switches.

LAST UPDATED: 19 Jul 2005

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More resources from around the web:
- An ITWorld.com article describes snapshot backup technology.
- Oracle provides "Guidelines for Using Snapshot Storage Systems for Oracle Databases."
- Veritas offers a snapshot utility called FlashSnap.





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