InfiniBand storage shipping soon

Ezine

This article can also be found in the Premium Editorial Download "Storage magazine: The best high-end storage arrays of 2005."

Download it now to read this article plus other related content.

Sooner, rather than later, networked storage connectivity options won't be limited to Fibre Channel (FC) and Ethernet. Working with Engenio Information Technologies, Silicon Graphics Inc. (SGI) is building a prototype of a storage system that features a native InfiniBand connection to the host. "Customers are now lining up to be the first to have the beta product," says John Howarth, director of storage products at SGI.

Why InfiniBand? These days, many high-performance computing environments consist of a cluster of hundreds of commodity 1U rackmount Linux servers that use InfiniBand for interserver communication. Running at 10Gb/sec today and rapidly moving to 20Gb/sec, InfiniBand provides between four and five times the bandwidth of FC (2Gb/sec today and currently moving to 4Gb/sec), little of which is used by interserver communication. The sales pitch for InfiniBand goes something like this: Rather than build out a separate FC fabric to carry storage traffic, why not piggyback on the existing InfiniBand fabric, which reduces cost and provides more bandwidth?

Furthermore, thanks to InfiniBand's design, there's no need to worry about storage traffic trampling crucial internode cluster communication. By default, "InfiniBand has a protocol that can split traffic on the same pipe," says Jose Reinoso, director of storage and I/O engineering at SGI, which allows you to dedicate how much bandwidth will go to storage traffic.

Today, Linux cluster environments using

    Requires Free Membership to View

    Login

InfiniBand tend to connect to storage using InfiniBand-to-FC switches like those from Mellanox Technologies, Topspin Communications (recently acquired by Cisco) and Voltaire. For example, Dell lists Topspin as one of its partners for its Scalable Enterprise portfolio, along with EMC for storage and Ibrix for its cluster file system.

But InfiniBand may not be a good fit for all high-performance environments, says Rick Gillett, CTO at Acopia Networks, which makes a NAS virtualization switch that can carry up to 2GB/sec of data.

"The grid applications associated with the MPP [massively parallel processing] are aligned with the advantages of InfiniBand," he says. But as Ethernet moves to 10Gb/sec, he believes that "the majority of traffic will be capable of funneling over IP."

This was first published in August 2005

Join the conversationComment

Share
Comments

    Results

    Contribute to the conversation

    All fields are required. Comments will appear at the bottom of the article.
    Back to top