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How can I minimize disk vibration?

08 May 2007 | Greg Schulz

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Certainly any drive produces some level of vibration, and that vibration can then be carried to other drives through the physical drive trays or frames in an array. The concern is that vibration can force the afflicted drive(s) to reseek and reposition before a read/write operation -- even cause read/write errors. In extreme cases, excess vibration can adversely affect a drive's reliability. This was particularly notable in low-cost ATA and SATA drives with extremely high storage densities.

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However, not all ATA/SATA drives are impacted equally by vibration. If I take four or five SATA drives and bolt them together firmly and place them on a hard surface, the resulting vibration can indeed affect performance. The truth is that cheap (non-mission critical) packaging and enclosures may not do a very good job at suppressing vibration. Still, many enclosures today will include some type of vibration damping. High-end, high-density arrays are often designed with careful vibration damping and airflow cooling schemes.

Remember that this only relates to "normal" operating conditions. If you put the disk array on an airplane or truck, you'll absolutely need to take added measures to minimize shock and vibration when the drive is in use. In those extreme cases, you might opt for hybrid drives or even full solid-state drives instead of traditional magnetic hard drives.

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