Home > Ask the Storage Technology Experts > Questions & Answers > SAN vs. NAS: A diagram of the differences
Ask The Storage Expert: Questions & Answers
EMAIL THIS

SAN vs. NAS: A diagram of the differences

Randy Kerns EXPERT RESPONSE FROM: Randy Kerns

Pose a Question
Other Storage Categories
Meet all Storage Experts
Become an Expert for this site


Digg This!    StumbleUpon Toolbar StumbleUpon    Bookmark with Delicious Del.icio.us   


>
QUESTION POSED ON: 02 December 2005
I would like to know about the differences in SAN and NAS with the help of a diagram. Also please suggest where to position a SAN and NAS. How do you decide whether to use a SAN or NAS?


BROWSE BY TAG
Data storage hardware,   Networked storage,   Data Storage Basics,   Network attached storage hardware and architecture,   Network attached storage,   VIEW ALL TAGS

Digg This!    StumbleUpon Toolbar StumbleUpon    Bookmark with Delicious Del.icio.us   



RELATED CONTENT
Networked storage
Scaling storage networks demands careful consideration
Networking equipment
What is the difference between SAN routing, channel extension and virtualization?
When should I use a SAN vs. NAS or iSCSI?
What are some best practices when it comes to designing a SAN?
Why do HBAs in a SAN have same base?
Questions to ask before building a NAS system
SCSI vs. iSCSI -- features, functionality and architecture
FC or iSCSI for SAN-based backups?
Fibre Channel vs. iSCSI

Network attached storage hardware and architecture
NAS appliance purchase considerations
NAS appliance specifications
Upstart tops NAS vendors
How do NAS appliances and NAS heads play into file virtualization?
NAS vs. DAS
Creating NAS partitions
NAS for file storage: Pros and cons
What is NAS gateway?
Is NAS right for our needs?
SAN and NAS (heads), together at last

RELATED RESOURCES
2020software.com, trial software downloads for accounting software, ERP software, CRM software and business software systems
Search Bitpipe.com for the latest white papers and business webcasts
Whatis.com, the online computer dictionary


Basically, a SAN does block I/O just like having a disk directly attached to a server. A NAS is really remote file system I/O where the file request is redirected over a network to a device (really a processing entity with its own file system) where the file I/O is actually performed. Here are two pictures that give you a general idea of how the I/O is done between block (SAN) and remote file I/O (NAS):

block storage server hba port

remote file system storage

Deciding whether to use a SAN or NAS has many factors to consider so there's not a specific answer. In general if your application requires block I/O or there is a significant performance requirement, use a SAN. If it's file based I/O for the application or you need to share files and you want simple administration, use NAS.




Search and Browse the Expert Answer Center
Search and browse more than 25,000 question and answer pairs from more than 250 TechTarget industry experts.
Browse our Expert Advice



Search for Data Management Tools
TechTarget Storage Media
Storage Magazine View this month\\'s issue and subscribe today.
Storage Decisions Apply online for free conference admission.
SearchStorage.com
HomeNewsMagazineTopicsLearningMultimediaWhite PapersBlogsEventsAbout Us

About Us  |  Contact Us  |  For Advertisers  |  For Business Partners  |  Site Index  |  RSS
TechTarget provides technology professionals with the information they need to perform their jobs - from developing strategy, to making cost-effective purchase decisions and managing their organizations' technology projects - with its network of technology-specific websites, events and online magazines.

TechTarget Corporate Web Site  |  Media Kits  |  Site Map




All Rights Reserved, Copyright 2000 - 2009, TechTarget | Read our Privacy Policy
  TechTarget - The IT Media ROI Experts